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Lebanon: Stateless Palestinians

This report combines relevant and timely publicly available material with new information generated through interviews or written correspondence with five individuals with authoritative knowledge on the topic. Together these sources paint a troubling pict

Can Palestinian refugee women pass on their legal status to their children?

In a blog post published in July 2022, political scientist and former UNHCR employee Alexandre Casella wrote about UNRWA’s definition of Palestinian refugee status that:

 

“The fact that the Palestinian refugee status can only be passed down from the father constitutes gender-based discrimination. It guarantees that the problem will only get worse - and that Palestinian women will be treated as second-class citizens, who - contrary to men - cannot pass down their refugee status to their children.” (In-house translation, the author is a French native speaker)

 

ORIGINAL SOURCE:

“Le fait que le statut de réfugié palestinien soit transmis uniquement par la “lignée patrilinéaire” constitue clairement une discrimination fondée sur le sexe. Et si elle garantit qu’avec le temps le problème ne peut que s’aggraver, elle fait aussi des femmes palestiniennes des citoyennes de seconde classe qui, contrairement aux hommes, ne peuvent transmettre le statut de réfugié à leurs descendants.”

 

(Source: Alexandre Casella/Le Temps, “Réfugiés palestiniens: copie à revoir?”, 8 July 2022)

 

A collective of NGOs working with Palestinians in Lebanon made a joint submission to the Universal Periodic Review in 2020 in which they stated that:

 

“9.3. Denying Palestinian refugee women their right to pass on their legal status to their children

 

Lebanese laws discriminate against women in general, denying Lebanese women from their right to pass on their nationality to their children. Palestinian refugee women registered at the Directorate of Political Affairs and Refugees and married to foreigners are denied the right to provide discretionary residence permits to their husbands, on equal standing with women with Lebanese citizenship. Furthermore, their husbands cannot obtain annual residency permits in exchange for a fee, similar to Palestinian refugee husbands registered at the Directorate of Political Affairs and Refugees and married to a foreigner.”

 

(Source : Najdeh Association, Development Action Without Borders (Naba’a), Palestinian Human Rights Organization (PHRO) et al, “UPR 2020: Palestinian Refugee Rights in Lebanon”, July 2020, p. 4)